The Canadian Criminal Justice System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Canadian Criminal Justice System - Essay Example Conversely, the Canadian Criminal Justice System treats all suspects as innocent until the court can determine they are guilty of the charges. Suspected criminal have a right to a fair hearing and can petition the State to assign them a legal attorney in case they are incapable of hiring. The Canadian Criminal Justice System is founded primarily on the Youth Criminal Act, the Canadian Charter of Rights Freedoms and the Conditional Release law. The three major legislations form the basis of the Canadian Criminal Justice System. Equity, fairness and transparency are some of the attributes that the system advocates the Northern American country. In addition, it encourages all citizens to be law abiding people. Furthermore, the major role of the system include: carrying out an investigation, charging criminal elements, prosecuting, ruling and administering sentences for those who are found guilty (Correctional Service Canada, 2008). The court is one of the components of the judicial systems. According to the structure of the judiciary, the Supreme Court is the top-most court in the country. Other courts include the Court of Appeal, the territorial court of appeal, the federal court of appeal, the tax court, and the military tribunal among other branches of courts. The responsibility of the Supreme Court has the responsibility of solving constitutional cases. On the other hand, the military tribunal deals with issues arising in the forces of the country. Additionally, tax court deals with tax questions relating to taxes. Conversely, the roles of other types of courts are also stipulated in the constitution of the country (Griffiths, 2014). The justice system in Canada is made of four elements that work hand in hand.